He was at the same time made Earl of Medina and Viscount Alderney, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. A British statesman and naval officer, Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten was a man of honor. Lord Louis Mountbatten of Burma (né prince Louis de Battenberg) (1900-1979) ép L’Honorable Edwina Ashley: (1901-1960) : 2 filles, 11 petits-enfants, 27 arrières-petits-enfants . “By killing such a high-profile and public figure, the IRA wanted everyone in England to feel scared of the potential of the IRA to terrorize the British population,” he says. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Lord Louis Mountbatten de la plus haute qualité. In 1922 he married Edwina Ashley (who died in 1960 in North Borneo while on tour as superintendent-in-chief of the St. John Ambulance Brigade). “It was the single heaviest death toll for the British Army in the 10 years since it was sent in to quell fighting between Roman Catholic and Protestant militants,” according to the Times. 1917 - 1921: death of lord milford haven. Express. lord louis mountbatten, 1st earl mountbatten of burma. Lord Mountbatten - who Prince Louis is widely-believed to be named after - was ‘devastated’ by her infidelity in the early days of their marriage. Aristocrat, war hero, diplomat, inventor…Lord Louis Mountbatten, the 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, wore many hats. Who was Lord Louis Mountbatten? August 1979 in der Bucht von Sligo, Irland) war ein britischer Admiral of the Fleet, letzter Vizekönig von Indien sowie erster Generalgouverneur Indiens nach der Teilung und Generalstabschef des Vereinigten Königreichs aus dem Adelsgeschlecht Battenberg. mountbatten. The Queen's cousin, Lord Louis Mountbatten, is killed by a bomb blast on his boat in Ireland. 21.11.2020. The Duke of Cambridge named his son, Louis, after Lord Mountbatten. 1946: marriage of patricia mountbatten. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. August 27, 1979, a Bank holiday, had dawned sunny, following days of rain. The Provisional Irish Republican Army claimed responsibility for the August 27, 1979 murder of Lord Louis Mountbatten, 79, Earl of Burma, great-grandson of Queen Victoria, second cousin of Queen Elizabeth II and great-uncle of Prince Charles. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He was Prince Philip’s uncle and he was the last Viceroy of India in 1947. As a great-grandson of Queen Victoria, an uncle to Prince Philip, and surrogate paternal figure to a young Prince Charles, he … Stilwell at the same time was chief of staff to Chiang Kai-shek. 1917 - 1921: death of lord milford haven. The attack hardened the hearts of many Brits against the IRA and convinced Margaret Thatchers government to take a hard-line stance against the terrorist organization. childhood - 1916. Lord Louis Mountbatten ... Mountbatten's father was first sea lord at the outbreak of World War One, but anti-German feeling forced his resignation. 1932 - 1936: abdication of edward viii. The August 27 attacks lead to widespread fear and outrage in the region, according to Lewis. Douglas Miller/Fox Photos/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas George Mountbatten KG GCB OM GCSI GCIE GCVO DSO PC FRS, från 14 augusti 1947 1:e earl Mountbatten av Burma, född 25 juni 1900 på Frogmore House i Windsor i Berkshire, död 27 augusti 1979 utanför Mullaghmore i County Sligo (), var en brittisk sjöofficer (Admiral of the Fleet) som var mest känd för att ha varit Brittiska Indiens siste vicekung. meeting edwina ashley. Lord Mountbatten wrócił do Europy, gdzie piastował stanowiska: dowódcy floty śródziemnomorskiej (1952–1954), Pierwszego Lorda Morskiego (dowódcy floty brytyjskiej, 1955–1959) oraz stanowisko przewodniczącego Komitetu Szefów Sztabów i szefa Imperialnego Sztabu obrony Wielkiej Brytanii (1955–1965). childhood - 1916. Mountbatten was assassinated in 1979 by Provisional Irish Republican Army terrorists who planted a bomb in his boat. Amiral de la flotte Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1er comte Mountbatten de Birmanie (né le prince Louis de Battenberg ; 25 juin 1900-27 août 1979), était un officier et homme d'État de la Royal Navy britannique, un oncle du prince Philip, duc d'Édimbourg , et le deuxième cousin une fois enlevé de la reine Elizabeth II . Lord Mountbatten wird zudem als „Homosexueller mit einer Perversion für Jungen“ vermerkt. Lord Louis Mountbatten was born in Windsor in 1900. “Dickie” Mountbatten and some of his family who had been staying at their holiday home, Classibawn Castle near the Village of Cliffoney, County Sligo in the Republic of Ireland, decided to take an outing on their boat to take in the good weather. He was married to Edwina Mountbatten. end of world war ii. Brendan O’Leary, a political science professor at the University of Pennsylvania and author of A Treatise on Northern Ireland, notes that while Mountbatten could not have predicted the IRA would plant and trigger a bomb on his boat, he had been lax about his own security. home. She responded by withdrawing political rights associated with prisoner of war status for IRA prisoners. Auch die Affäre von Edwina Mountbatten mit Jawaharlal Nehru hätte für einen politischen Eklat gesorgt. “Fifty pounds of gelignite exploded, sending showers of timber, metal, cushions, lifejackets and shoes into the air,” Andrew Lownie, author of The Mountbattens: Their Lives and Loves, wrote for the BBC. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess Of Milford Haven de la plus haute qualité. Or he did until his untimely death, when the Irish Republican Army assassinated him in 1979. The IRA responded in turn with a hunger strike. He was Prince Philip’s uncle and he was the last Viceroy of India in 1947. In command of the destroyer Kelly and the 5th destroyer flotilla at the outbreak of World War II, he was appointed commander of an aircraft carrier in 1941. Mountbatten was a relative of the Russian royal family, and a frequent guest at the … The Provisional Irish Republican Army claimed responsibility for the August 27, 1979 murder of Lord Louis Mountbatten, 79, Earl of Burma, great-grandson of Queen Victoria, second cousin of … In 1932 he was promoted to captain and the next year qualified as an interpreter in French and German. Earl Mountbatten of Burma, KG, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, DSO, PC (* 25. Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1. Louis Mountbatten was born on June 25, 1900 in Windsor, Berkshire, England as Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Battenberg. McMahon was released from prison after serving 19 years as part of the Good Friday Agreement. 1932 - 1936: abdication of edward viii. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Louis Mountbatten (25 Jun 1900–27 Aug 1979), Find a Grave Memorial no. Lord Mountbatten (served March–August 1947) was sent to replace Wavell as viceroy as Britain prepared to transfer its power over India to some “responsible” hands by no later than June 1948. Trouvez les Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess Of Milford Haven images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. 1932 - 1936: abdication of edward viii. Ultimately, White says, the murder of Mountbatten and his family signaled a raw, dark period ahead for England and Northern Ireland. Speaking with New Zealand truth, Nield admitted that he transported young boys aged 8 to 12 to his commander and was paid to keep quiet. Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma, generally known as Lord Mountbatten or "Dickie", is the uncle of Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. IRA activist Francis McGirl, 24, was acquitted. end of world war ii . All Rights Reserved. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. site index. Lord Louis Mountbatten and Edwina Ashley (later Lady Mountbatten) in India, during the visit of The Prince of Wales. Timothy White, a political science professor at Xavier University who teaches courses on Irish culture and politics, adds that by assassinating one of the most beloved members of the royal family, the IRA hoped to convince the British to leave Northern Ireland and allow Northern Ireland to join the Irish republic. Fifteen minutes after setting sail, a planted bomb was activated by two members of the Provisional IRA, a paramilitary group of Irish nationalists who waged a terror campaign to drive British forces from Northern Ireland to create a united, independent nation. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He died on August 27, 1979 in off Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ireland. Lord Louis Mountbatten was born in 1900 and became a British Royal Navy officer and statesman. AfD fordert Austritt Deutschlands aus der EU. Lord Mountbatten in Malta in 1952. By 1998, the year the Good Friday or Belfast Agreement settled the conflict, more than 3,600 people had died. Hardcover Combined Operations: The Official Story of the Commandos with Forward by Vice Admiral Lord L Mountbatten. Lord Louis Mountbatten reviews cadets at the Metropolitan Police College in London, April 2, 1969. He was created viscount in 1946 and earl in 1947. children. Lord Louis Mountbatten was a pivotal figure in the history of the British monarchy. READ MORE: Irish Republican Army: Timeline. Lord Mountbatten was a British statesman and naval leader, the fourth child of Prince Louis of Battenberg. Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas George Mountbatten KG GCB OM GCSI GCIE GCVO DSO PC FRS, från 14 augusti 1947 1:e earl Mountbatten av Burma, född 25 juni 1900 på Frogmore House i Windsor i Berkshire, död 27 augusti 1979 utanför Mullaghmore i County Sligo (), var en brittisk sjöofficer (Admiral of the Fleet) som var mest känd för att ha varit Brittiska Indiens siste vicekung. Princess Alice of Battenberg never took the name Mountbatten as she married Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark in 1903; her son, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, took the name upon becoming a naturalised British citizen. Lord Louis Mountbatten was born in Windsor in 1900. The bomb had been placed in his unguarded boat the night before his murder. home. As the son of Prince Louis of Battenberg and Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, and as the great-grandson of Queen Victoria, Lord Mountbatten was … Born with the title His Serene Highness Prince Louis of Battenburg in the international royal family background, he went on to become Lord Louis Mountbatten. His killing and that of his grandchild and his daughter’s mother-in-law ”were regarded as especially outrageous.” In Ireland, he adds, there was outrage that a guest had been killed, as well as children and a woman who had no public or security force connections. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Mountbatten-1st-Earl-Mountbatten, IndiaNetzone - Biography of Lord Mountbatten, Mountbatten, Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl, Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, Baron Romsey of Romsey. Shortly after reaching Delhi, where he conferred with the leaders of all parties and…, …its wartime loyalty by instructing Lord Mountbatten on Feb. 20, 1947, to prepare India for independence by June 1948. 1946: marriage of patricia mountbatten. He had international royal-family background; his career involved extensive naval commands, the diplomatic negotiation of independence for India and Pakistan, and the highest military defense leaderships. home. Mountbatten was fourth sea lord in 1950–52, commander in chief of the Mediterranean fleet in 1952–54, and first sea lord in 1955–59. Paul Maxwell, 15, a friend of the family who worked on the boat, was also on board. Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. burma. Alors que la saison 4 de The Crown est disponible depuis le 15 novembre sur Netflix, retour sur le passé sulfureux de Mountbatten was both a sentimental and symbolic target. Lord Louis Mountbatten was Prince Philip’s maternal uncle, as the brother of Philip’s mother Princess Alice of Greece and Denmark. In April 1942 he was named chief of combined operations and became acting vice admiral and a de facto member of the chiefs of staff. The leader of the hunger strike, Irish nationalist Bobby Sands, was then elected to British Parliament but would die in prison from his hunger strike on May 5, 1981. Lord Mountbatten was a British statesman and naval leader, the fourth child of … Mountbatten’s preference for boys, as opposed to men, was confirmed by his driver during the war, Norman Nield. lord louis mountbatten, 1st earl mountbatten of burma. Lord Louis Mountbatten was born in 1900 and became a British Royal Navy officer and statesman. The British–Indian forces destined for Burma meanwhile constituted the 14th Army, under Lieutenant…. 1917 - 1921: death of lord milford haven. Auf Lord Louis Mountbatten traf eine Vielzahl von glorifizierenden bis vernichtenden Bezeichnungen zu. Juni 1900 in Windsor Castle; 27. He was the fourth child of Prince Louis of Battenberg, afterward Marquess of Milford Haven, and his wife, Princess Victoria of Hesse-Darmstadt, granddaughter of Britain’s Queen Victoria. 3.7 out of 5 stars 5. “He was one of the most respected members of the royal family and was serving as mentor to Prince Charles,” says Jeffrey Lewis, lecturer in the International Studies Program at Ohio State University. Vor 50 Jahren, am 20. When Lord Mountbatten ended his affair and returned in 2014, the Countess initially refused to allow him to enter to the family home, instead relegating him to … He became an admiral of the fleet in 1956 and served as chief of the United Kingdom Defense Staff and chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee in 1959–65. LORD LOUIS MOUNTBATTEN was a close confidante to members of the Royal Family, so how was he related to the Queen and Prince Charles? Lord Louis Mountbatten (1900-1979) war ein britischer Militäroffizier, Staatsmann und minderjähriger König. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Louis Mountbatten and his wife, Edwina, early 1920s. Lord Louis Mountbatten, 1947 | Dutch National Archive Mountbatten’s preference for boys, as opposed to men, was confirmed by his driver during the war, Norman Nield. Mountbatten was also an easy target. “Ulster Unionists called for increased security, and called the Republic of Ireland a safe haven for terrorists—in fact, the Irish police were able to identify and convict the organizer of the bombing of Mountbatten’s boat with forensic evidence,” O’Leary says. The marquessate of Milford Haven was created in 1917 for Prince Louis of Battenberg, the former First Sea Lord, and a relation to the British Royal family. Homosexualität war in jener Zeit noch verpönt und stand sogar unter Strafe. … The death of Lord Mountbatten and tributes paid to him will be seen in contrast to the apathy of the British Government and English people to the deaths of over 300 British soldiers and the deaths of Irish men, women and children at the hands of their forces.”. Updates? He is played by Greg Wise in Seasons 1 and 2, and by Charles Dance in Seasons 3 and 4 of The Crown. The assassination of Mountbatten was the first blow struck against the British royal family by the IRA during its long terrorist campaign to drive the British out of Northern Ireland and unite it with the Republic of Ireland to the south. He did so, too hastily, in only six months, and the partition of the subcontinent into a mainly Hindu India and a mainly Muslim but divided Pakistan (including part of Bengal…, Vice Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten was appointed supreme commander of the South East Asia Command (SEAC), and Stilwell was appointed deputy to Mountbatten. Kissing Cousins. The World War II hero and last viceroy of India was aboard his 29-foot Shadow V fishing boat with six others near his summer home in northwest Ireland the morning of the attack. "In Lady Decies’ opinion he is an … by Louis Mountbatten Mountbatten of Burma | Jan 1, 1987. childhood - 1916. Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India. 'She stated that Lord Louis Mountbatten … Speaking with New Zealand truth, Nield admitted that he transported young boys aged 8 to 12 to his commander and was paid to keep quiet. From this position he was appointed supreme allied commander for Southeast Asia (1943–46), prompting complaints of nepotism against his cousin the king. Corrections? Lord Louis Mountbatten lundi 17 septembre 2007 , par HistoireDuMonde.net Louis Mountbatten , 1er comte Mountbatten de Birmanie (25 juin 1900-27 août 1979), Amiral de la flotte dans la Royal Navy et homme d’État, fut le dernier Vice-roi de l’Inde britannique et … He was therefore a very prominent public figure, but a retired man of 79, who played no role in the British security forces in Northern Ireland, and who regularly holidayed in Ireland, could not be described as a legitimate war target.”. The coffin of Lord Mountbatten at the Westminster Abbey State funeral as members of the Royal Family, (left-right) Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Philip, Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother and Prince Charles, look on. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! As a senior member of the British royal family, he participated in some of the biggest events of the 20th century, from war to secret plots to chilling personal drama. "She stated that Lord Louis Mountbatten was known to be a homosexual with a perversion for young boys. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Lord Louis Mountbatten (1900-1979) war ein britischer Militäroffizier, Staatsmann und minderjähriger König. Among the English, the reaction in Parliament, newspapers and newscasts, was outrage. Er wurde im August 1979 von der Provisorischen IRA ermordet. “The indiscriminate nature of the attack led many to condemn the IRA as savage and cowardly,” he says. Known as "the Troubles," the conflict raged for 25 years before IRA and loyalist ceasefires were initiated. burma. “At the same time, the sophistication of the bomb—it was detonated by radio remote control—coupled with the Warrenpoint ambush suggested that the IRA was becoming more dangerous and capable. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. site index. Provisional IRA bombmaker Thomas McMahon, 31, was found guilty of the Mountbatten attack and was sentenced to life. lord louis mountbatten, 1st earl mountbatten of burma. children. READ MORE: How Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland Became a Part of the U.K. Edwina Cynthia Annette Ashley, comtesse Mountbatten de Birmanie (née le 28 novembre 1901 à Romsey, dans le Hampshire, au Royaume-Uni, et décédée le 21 février 1960 à Kota Kinabalu, en Malaisie), fut l'épouse de lord Louis Mountbatten (1900-1979) et … burma. He entered the Royal Navy in 1913 and had various naval assignments before becoming aide-de-camp to the Prince of Wales (1921). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Admiral of the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, KG GCB OM GCSI GCIE GCVO DSO PC FRS (born Prince Louis of Battenberg; 25 June 1900 – 27 August 1979), known informally as Lord Mountbatten, was a British statesman and naval officer, an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and second cousin once removed to Elizabeth II. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. TWEET SHARE Lord Louis Mountbatten, the British war hero and diplomat, and uncle to Prince Philip the Duke of Edinburgh, would often frequent a gay brothel in Rabat during his time in Malta, according to recently uncovered FBI files. mountbatten. Louis Mountbatten speaking before the Constituent Assembly, New Delhi, Aug. 19, 1947. As viceroy of India (March–August 1947) he administered the transfer of power from Britain to the newly independent nations of India and Pakistan at the partition of the subcontinent that took effect at midnight Aug. 14–15, 1947. Those who've watched The Crown are no doubt familiar with the man known affectionately on the show as "Dickie," but many may not know what a powerful (and divisive) person he was. meeting edwina ashley. mountbatten. How Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland Became a Part of the U.K. Historian Andrew Lownie, whose book, The Mountbattens: Their Lives & Loves exposed … Mountbatten had declared, “Who the hell would want to kill an old man anyway?”. “He had been supreme allied commander in southeast Asia, and was said to have been the youngest admiral in the history of the Navy,” he says. hms kelly "in which we serve" supreme allied commander se asia . Die Mountbattens standen also immer mit einem Bein im Gefängnis. He adds that among those who were sympathetic to the IRA’s causes, more supported the attack of soldiers from the Parachute Regiment, which had been behind the massacre of civilians on Bloody Sunday in January 1972, than the murder of an elderly, retired grandfather and his family. Mountbatten, Nicholas Brabourne and Maxwell were killed immediately. site index. The gruesome 1979 IRA assassination of a beloved British royal—which took place the same day as a deadly coordinated attack on British troops—led to outrage, heartbreak and a heightening of “The Troubles,” the decades-long Northern Ireland conflict. Er wurde im August 1979 von der Provisorischen IRA ermordet. But the explosion wasn’t the only carnage that day. This combination—savagery coupled with tactical competence—was very unsettling.”. He became governor (1965) and then lord lieutenant (1974) of the Isle of Wight. Patricia, comtesse Mountbatten of Burma (1924) ép John-Ulick Knatchbull, 8ème Baron Brabourne: 8 enfants, 18 petits-enfants. Trouvez les Lord Louis Mountbatten images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. marriage. “He was also known as the last viceroy of India, who had overseen its partition. Lord Louis Mountbatten © Mountbatten was a British naval officer who oversaw the defeat of the Japanese offensive towards India during World War Two. hms kelly "in which we serve" supreme allied commander se asia. A statement from the Provisional IRA claimed immediate responsibility for Mountbatten’s “execution,” calling it “a discriminate act to bring to the attention of the English people the continuing occupation of our country. Omissions? “The boat was there one minute and the next minute it was like a lot of matchsticks floating on the water,” a witness told the New York Times. Part of the wreckage of Lord Mountbatten's boat the Shadow V after it had been bombed by the IRA in August 1979. The diaries of Lord Louis Mountbatten, 1920-1922: Tours with the Prince of Wales. Lord Louis Mountbatten, 1947 | Dutch National Archive. As governor-general of India (August 1947–June 1948) he then helped persuade the Indian princes to merge their states into either India or Pakistan. The murder of the British royal and World War II hero signaled a dark period ahead for relations between England and Northern Ireland. He successfully conducted the campaign against Japan that led to the recapture of Burma (Myanmar). He had been vacationing in the Irish town of Mullaghmore throughout the 1970s and had refused security detail, despite repeated threats from the Provisional IRA to assassinate him. Lord Louis Mountbatten était apparenté, de près ou de loin, à la plupart des souverains régnants de la vieille Europe : arrière-petit-fils de la reine Victoria, neveu du dernier tsar Nicolas II, il était lié au Kaiser Guillaume II, au roi d'Espagne Alphonse XIII, à Ferdinand Ier de Roumanie, à Louis Mountbatten, Actor: Nice and Friendly. Mountbatten war Onkel v… “Then, there was a deadly silence.”. Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten, British statesman, naval leader, and the last viceroy of India. Later that afternoon, 18 British soldiers were killed near the Irish border at Warrenpoint in an IRA bombing ambush. Lord Louis Mountbatten (†79): Enkel erinnert sich an das Attentat, das seinen Zwilling tötete Romy Holz. The file reads: 'She states that in these circles Lord Louis Mountbatten and his wife are considered persons of extremely low morals. ), British statesman, naval leader, and the last viceroy of India. marriage. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. He had international royal-family background; his career involved extensive naval commands, the diplomatic negotiation of independence for India and Pakistan, and the highest military defense hms kelly "in which we serve" supreme allied commander se asia. meeting edwina ashley. The party of seven aboard the Shadow included Mountbatten, his daughter Patricia, her husband, Lord John Brabourne, their 14-year-old twins, Timothy and Nicholas, and Lord Brabourne’s mother, the dowager Lady Doreen Brabourne. children. The file reads: 'She states that in these circles Lord Louis Mountbatten and his wife are considered persons of extremely low morals. 12673, citing Romsey Abbey, Romsey, Test Valley Borough, Hampshire, England ; Maintained by Find A Grave . marriage. Lady Brabourne died the next day and the others survived serious injuries. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Margaret Thatcher, elected prime minister just before the assassination, saw the IRA as a criminal, rather than political, organization. O’Leary, who grew up in Northern Ireland and Sudan, points out that Mountbatten had been a war hero and important mentor to Prince Charles. Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten, original name Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas, prince of Battenberg, (born June 25, 1900, Frogmore House, Windsor, Eng.—died Aug. 27, 1979, Donegal Bay, off Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ire.
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